Complete project 5

Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/CPU.hdl

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
+// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
+// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
+// File name: projects/5/CPU.hdl
+/**
+ * The Hack Central Processing unit (CPU).
+ * Parses the binary code in the instruction input and executes it according to the
+ * Hack machine language specification. In the case of a C-instruction, computes the
+ * function specified by the instruction. If the instruction specifies to read a memory
+ * value, the inM input is expected to contain this value. If the instruction specifies
+ * to write a value to the memory, sets the outM output to this value, sets the addressM
+ * output to the target address, and asserts the writeM output (when writeM = 0, any
+ * value may appear in outM).
+ * If the reset input is 0, computes the address of the next instruction and sets the
+ * pc output to that value. If the reset input is 1, sets pc to 0.
+ * Note: The outM and writeM outputs are combinational: they are affected by the
+ * instruction's execution during the current cycle. The addressM and pc outputs are
+ * clocked: although they are affected by the instruction's execution, they commit to
+ * their new values only in the next cycle.
+ */
+CHIP CPU {
+
+    IN  inM[16],         // M value input  (M = contents of RAM[A])
+        instruction[16], // Instruction for execution
+        reset;           // Signals whether to re-start the current
+                         // program (reset==1) or continue executing
+                         // the current program (reset==0).
+
+    OUT outM[16],        // M value output
+        writeM,          // Write to M? 
+        addressM[15],    // Address in data memory (of M)
+        pc[15];          // address of next instruction
+
+    PARTS:
+    Not(in=instruction[15], out=ai);
+    Not(in=ai, out=ci);
+    And(a=ci, b=instruction[5], out=wa);
+    Mux16(a=instruction, b=alu, sel=wa, out=a);
+    Or(a=ai, b=wa, out=la);
+    ARegister(in=a, load=la, out=ao);
+    Mux16(a=ao, b=inM, sel=instruction[12], out=am);
+    And(a=ci, b=instruction[4], out=ld);
+    DRegister(in=alu, load=ld, out=do);
+    ALU(x=do, y=am, zx=instruction[11], nx=instruction[10], 
+        zy=instruction[9], ny=instruction[8], f=instruction[7],
+        no=instruction[6], out=alu, zr=zr, ng=ng);
+    Or16(a=false, b=ao, out[0..14]=addressM);
+    Or16(a=false, b=alu, out=outM);
+    And(a=ci, b=instruction[3], out=writeM);
+    And(a=zr, b=instruction[1], out=jeq);
+    And(a=ng, b=instruction[2], out=jlt);
+    Or(a=zr, b=ng, out=zon);
+    Not(in=zon, out=p);
+    And(a=p, b=instruction[0], out=jgt);
+    Or(a=jeq, b=jlt, out=jle);
+    Or(a=jle, b=jgt, out=j);
+    And(a=ci, b=j, out=l);
+    Not(in=l, out=i);
+    PC(in=ao, inc=i, load=l, reset=reset, out[0..14]=pc);
+}

Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/Computer.hdl

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
+// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
+// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
+// File name: projects/5/Computer.hdl
+/**
+ * The Hack computer, consisting of CPU, ROM and RAM.
+ * When reset = 0, the program stored in the ROM executes.
+ * When reset = 1, the program's execution restarts. 
+ * Thus, to start running the currently loaded program,
+ * set reset to 1, and then set it to 0. 
+ * From this point onwards, the user is at the mercy of the software.
+ * Depending on the program's code, and whether the code is correct,
+ * the screen may show some output, the user may be expected to enter
+ * some input using the keyboard, or the program may do some procerssing. 
+ */
+CHIP Computer {
+
+    IN reset;
+
+    PARTS:
+    CPU(inM=inM, instruction=instruction, reset=reset, 
+        outM=outM, writeM=writeM, addressM=addressM, pc=pc);
+    Memory(in=outM, load=writeM, address=addressM, out=inM);
+    ROM32K(address=pc, out=instruction);
+}

Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/Memory.hdl

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// This file is part of www.nand2tetris.org
+// and the book "The Elements of Computing Systems"
+// by Nisan and Schocken, MIT Press.
+// File name: projects/5/Memory.hdl
+/**
+ * The complete address space of the Hack computer's memory,
+ * including RAM and memory-mapped I/O. 
+ * The chip facilitates read and write operations, as follows:
+ *     Read:  out(t) = Memory[address(t)](t)
+ *     Write: if load(t-1) then Memory[address(t-1)](t) = in(t-1)
+ * In words: the chip always outputs the value stored at the memory 
+ * location specified by address. If load=1, the in value is loaded 
+ * into the memory location specified by address. This value becomes 
+ * available through the out output from the next time step onward.
+ * Address space rules:
+ * Only the upper 16K+8K+1 words of the Memory chip are used. 
+ * Access to address>0x6000 is invalid and reads 0. Access to any address
+ * in the range 0x4000-0x5FFF results in accessing the screen memory 
+ * map. Access to address 0x6000 results in accessing the keyboard 
+ * memory map. The behavior in these addresses is described in the Screen
+ * and Keyboard chip specifications given in the lectures and the book.
+ */
+CHIP Memory {
+    IN in[16], load, address[15];
+    OUT out[16];
+
+    PARTS:
+    DMux(in=load, sel=address[14], a=lr, b=ls);
+    RAM16K(in=in, load=lr, address=address[0..13], out=ro);
+    Screen(in=in, load=ls, address=address[0..12], out=so);
+    Keyboard(out=ko);
+    Mux16(a=so, b=ko, sel=address[13], out=o1);
+    Mux16(a=ro, b=o1, sel=address[14], out=out);
+}

README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
     > Вводим единицу времени - такт, за счёт чего появляется текущее и следующее состояние, которое можно запоминать и изменять. Создаём простейшую память. На основе DFF компонента создаём [однобитный регистр](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/Bit.hdl), затем [16-битный регистр](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/Register.hdl), из них собираем блоки оперативной памяти ([RAM8](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/RAM8.hdl), [RAM64](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/RAM64.hdl), [RAM512](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/RAM512.hdl), [RAM4K](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/RAM4K.hdl), [RAM16K](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/RAM16K.hdl)), а так же создаём простой [счётчик](./Assignments/3_Sequential_Logic/PC.hdl), который может использоваться для хранения текущей выполняемой инструкции и перехода к новой инструкции
   - [Project 4: Machine Language](./Assignments/4_Machine_Language/)
     > Разбираемся с тем, что такое машинный код и как компьютер выполняет комманды записанные с его помощью. Вводим понятие ассемблера, и изучаем язык ассемблера для создаваемой платформы. [Пишем пару простых программ](./Assignments/4_Machine_Language/), в том числе [реализуем простое чтение данных с клавиатуры и вывод картинки на эмулятор экрана](./Assignments/4_Machine_Language/Fill.asm)
-  - Project 5: Computer Architecture
+  - [Project 5: Computer Architecture](./Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/)
+    > Завершаем работу над аппаратной составляющей компьютера. [Собираем модуль памяти](./Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/Memory.hdl), позволяющий, в том числе, взаимодействовать с клавиатурой и экраном. [Собираем ЦПУ](./Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/CPU.hdl) из ранее созданных ALU, счётчика и регистров. Из памяти, ЦПУ и чипа ROM с набором инструкций [собираем компьютер Hack](./Assignments/5_Computer_Architecture/Computer.hdl)
   - Project 6: Assembler
 - #### Software
   - Project 7: VM I: Stack Arithmetic